Find an unrecorded Maya site by scanning NASA lidar with 48 agents

Pietro Miotti had 48 AI agents comb 1,200 km² of NASA lidar of the Maya region. Within 72 hours they flagged a hilltop site that Mexico's INAH confirmed was not in its register.

Done withCustom agentinNASA· Undated · 2 accounts

What they did

Miotti, a software engineer who says plainly they are not an archaeologist, wondered while travelling in Peru what an explorer would do with today's tools. After brainstorming with Gemini, ChatGPT, Claude and Grok, Miotti settled on public NASA lidar of the Maya lowlands, which sees the ground through the jungle canopy. One evening the agents were set to turn about 1,200 km² of lidar strips into images. Then 48 agents went through them one by one, following a written guide to spot pyramids, platforms and plazas and to rule out hills, sinkholes and roads. No special classifier was used. Miotti then asked the agents to check the literature and archives for which sites were already known, to verify the shapes in the raw point cloud, and to draft a report to INAH, Mexico's heritage institute, which they translated into Spanish.

How it went

Overnight the agents flagged many villages and regular shapes. After a few hours of archive checks they named one hilltop site with a levelled plaza, an oval pyramid about 8 to 12 m tall, a raised courtyard and a possible reservoir that did not seem to be registered. The point-cloud slices showed the shapes were on the ground, not in the trees. Miotti sent the report on 20 October and INAH replied the next day that no registered site exists at that location. It is not an official discovery yet; a field check is up to INAH.

Worth knowing

HN commenters accepted that the lidar shows human-made structures but doubted the agents' story of what the site was, and noted the post does not say whether Miotti checked the agents' work by hand. Others warned that publishing new sites helps looters; the coordinates went in a confidential annex. The post does not name the agent harness or models that ran the 48 agents.

Try it

With Custom agent· 4 parts to fill in

Help me survey [region] for unrecorded archaeological sites using public lidar from [NASA G-LiHT or another open lidar source]. Turn the bare-ground lidar into hillshade images tiled at [tile size], then go through every tile against this guide: flag straight edges, platforms, plazas and mounds, and rule out natural hills, sinkholes and roads. For each flagged tile, check [published literature and the national site register] for a known site at those coordinates and confirm the shapes in the raw point cloud, not the canopy. Give me a ranked list with images and reasons. Stop there; do not contact any authority or publish coordinates without my approval.

Square brackets are the parts to fill in. The prompt is ours; the story is theirs.

Where they said it

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